The role of omega fatty acids in human physical and mental health has been extensively researched in recent years. Omega 3 and omega 6 fatty acids are members of the polyunsaturated fatty acid family.
omega, fatty acids |
Omega-3
fatty acids are classified into three types: alpha linolenic acid (ALA), docosahexaenoic
acid (DHA), and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA).
food that contains healthy fatty acids |
Today a variety of foods and snacks are rich in omega3 acids and favour the human body.
Plant foodslike nuts and seeds are high in ALA, while fish and seafood are high in DHA and
EPA. It is critical to consume a variety of fatty acids, so we must ensure that
our diet is varied, to be healthy and strong.
The two
most important Omega 3 fatty acid representatives are EPA (eicosapentaenoic
acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid). DHA is a critical component of all cell
membranes and is abundant in the brain and retina.
Today's industrialized diet, which is primarily based on vegetable oils, is deficient in Omega 3, while it is abundant in Omega 6, causing a disruption in the balance between them.
This
imbalance disrupts the body by preventing Omega 3 from exerting its beneficial
effects and is thus a risk factor for a variety of diseases.
Furthermore,
they participate in inflammatory processes by modulating the expression of
genes involved in inflammation. In essence, Omega 3 fatty acids inhibit
cytokines and the NF-B pathway, which promote inflammation, while increasing
the expression of the MGST1 protein, which is found in the endoplasmic reticulum
and the outer mitochondrial membrane and is involved in the prevention of
inflammation by protecting against oxidant stress.
By inhibiting platelet activation by lipoxygenase products, Omega 3 fatty acids can lower triglycerides and improve blood circulation.
Approximately
70% of the brain is made up of fat, the majority of which is Omega 3! They are
referred to as brain food and are required for its development and normal
functioning. DHA, in particular, is an essential component of the brain and
eyes.
According to scientific evidence, there is a direct link between low DHA levels and poor learning and behavior.
They either
lower the risk of developing mental disorders like anxiety and depression or
alleviate their symptoms.
They
improve eye health by preventing conditions like macular degeneration.
They help
fetuses' brain development during pregnancy. They improve cardiovascular
indicators like triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, and blood pressure.
They
alleviate the symptoms of metabolic syndrome in adults and ADHD in children;
they have
an anti-cancer effect, particularly in colon, prostate, and breast cancer;
they
alleviate asthma attacks in children; and they improve bone and joint health.
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